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Quantize everything.
Pick your card and what you want it for. You get models that actually fit, the memory maths behind each one, and the command to run it.
New here? Start with the 8GB guideWhat fits your card
Sized at 4K context, batch 1 — weights + KV cache + 10% activations, straight from the model index.
ExampleShowing RTX 4060 Ti 16G as an example — pick your own hardware above to see yours.
- Most capable that fitsMistral Small 24B Instruct
AWQ · INT4
- 13 GB of 16 GB
- 2.8 GB free
- 3.8% quality loss
- 78 tok/s (RTX 4090)Estimated
The largest model in the index that still fits this card comfortably at 4K context.
- Room to growFalcon 3 10B Instruct
GGUF · Q4_K_M
- 7.3 GB of 16 GB
- 8.7 GB free
- 3.1% quality loss
- 118 tok/s (RTX 4090)Estimated
The largest model that uses under 60% of the card, leaving space for much longer context.
- FastestQwen2.5 0.5B Instruct
GGUF · Q8_0
- 0.6 GB of 16 GB
- 15 GB free
- 0.5% quality loss
- 540 tok/s (RTX 4090)Estimated
Highest measured throughput of everything that fits — usually a small model. Measured on an RTX 4090, so read it as a ranking, not as your number.
Data updated 2026-10-20
Latest additions
The newest models and hardware in the index · data last updated2026-10-20
- NewNorth Mini Code 1.0 30B-A3Badded 2026-10-20
- NewGemma 4 12B ITadded 2026-10-19
- NewLing-3.1-flash560B-A25B · added 2026-10-17
- NewBeam 1.0 501B-A23Badded 2026-10-17
- NewGranite 4.2 30Badded 2026-10-16
- NewGranite 4.2 3Badded 2026-10-16
Popular starting points
By hardware
Every card has its own page: what fits comfortably, what is tight, what to step up to.
- RTX 5060 Ti 16G64 models fit comfortably
- RTX 4060 Ti 8G44 models fit comfortably
- RTX 4060 Ti 16G64 models fit comfortably
- RTX 507057 models fit comfortably
- RTX 309086 models fit comfortably
- RTX 409086 models fit comfortably
- RTX 509090 models fit comfortably
- Radeon RX 9070 XT64 models fit comfortably
- Mac M4 Pro 24G67 models fit comfortably
- 32 GB RAM (CPU)88 models fit comfortably
By task
Filtered views of the index.
Start here
Measured, not guessed
A sample of the benchmark table. Every row is a run on real hardware, recorded with the stack it ran on.
| Model | Hardware | Stack | tok/s | VRAM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Llama 3.1 8B | RTX 4090 24G | ExLlamaV2 · EXL2 4.65bpw | 235 | 5.4 GB |
| Qwen3 30B-A3B | RTX 4090 24G | llama.cpp · GGUF Q4_K_M | 95 | 19 GB |
| Llama 3.1 8B | M3 Max 48G | Ollama · GGUF Q4_K_M | 68 | 5.7 GB |
| Llama 3.1 8B | RTX 3090 24G | ExLlamaV2 · EXL2 4.65bpw | 175 | 5.4 GB |
Method: Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct · WikiText-2 · 4096 ctx · batch 1
Local inference runs on RTX 4090 / 3090 / M3 Max / M2 Ultra; llama.cpp b4000+, ExLlamaV2 0.2.x, vLLM 0.6.x, Ollama 0.3.x
Full benchmark table and methodology →Editor's Picks
Curated standout quant releases — click to view model details
- NEWNorth Mini Code 1.0 30B-A3BGGUFQ4_K_M · 20.0 GB at 4K · Coding MoE, 3B active, 24 GBbartowskiComfortable from RTX 3090 (24 GB)
- NEWGemma 4 12B ITGGUFQ4_K_M · 8.0 GB at 4K · 12B, 256K window on 16 GBunslothComfortable from Arc B570 10G (10 GB)
- NEWBeam 1.0 501B-A23BGGUFQ2_K · 190.9 GB at 4K · 501B, Apache 2.0, 1M windowDevQuasarComfortable from Mac M5 Ultra 512G (512 GB)
- NEWLing-3.1-flashGGUFQ4_K_M · 370.6 GB at 4K · 560B, 25B active, 9 of 72 layers cacheAtomicChatNo single card fits it comfortably
- NEWLFM2.5 24B-A2BGGUFQ4_K_M · 15.3 GB at 4K · 2.45B active, 128K windowLiquidAIComfortable from Radeon RX 7900 XT (20 GB)
- NEWNemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3BGGUFQ4_0 · 19.8 GB at 4K · 3B active, 256K on 24 GBggml-orgComfortable from RTX 3090 (24 GB)
- NEWNemotron 3.5 Bolt 74B-A9BGGUFIQ2_XXS · 23.1 GB at 4K · 74B built for 24 GBnvidiaComfortable from RTX 5090 (32 GB)
- NEWGranite 4.2 8BGGUFQ4_K_M · 6.3 GB at 4K · dense, thinking by defaultibm-graniteComfortable from RTX 4060 (8 GB)
- NEWOLMo 3 7B InstructGGUFQ4_K_M · 6.8 GB at 4K · fully open, 64K windowallenaiComfortable from RTX 4060 (8 GB)
- NEWERNIE 4.5 21B-A3BGGUFQ4_K_M · 14.1 GB at 4K · 3B active, 128K windowbaiduComfortable from RTX 4060 Ti 16G (16 GB)
- NEWSmolLM3 3BGGUFQ4_K_M · 2.3 GB at 4K · training data publishedHuggingFaceTBComfortable from Mac M1 8G (8 GB)
- NEWGemma 4 E4B ITGGUFQ4_K_M · 4.9 GB at 4K · image + audio on 8 GBgoogleComfortable from Mac M1 8G (8 GB)
- NEWGemma 4 26B-A4B ITGGUFQ4_K_M · 16.4 GB at 4K · 4B active, 256K windowgoogleComfortable from Radeon RX 7900 XT (20 GB)
- NEWGemma 4 31B ITGGUFQ4_K_M · 21.1 GB at 4K · 10 of 60 layers cachegoogleComfortable from RTX 3090 (24 GB)
- NEWGLM-4.7-FlashGGUFQ4_K_M · 19.2 GB at 4K · 3B active, MLA cachezai-orgComfortable from RTX 3090 (24 GB)
- NEWKimi Linear 48B-A3B InstructGGUFQ4_K_M · 30.4 GB at 4K · 1M context, 7 of 27 layers cachemoonshotaiComfortable from A100 40G (40 GB)
- NEWQwen3.8 27BGGUFQ4_K_M · 17.5 GB at 4K · 16 of 64 layers cache KVunslothComfortable from Radeon RX 7900 XT (20 GB)
- NEWMinistral 3 8B InstructGGUFQ4_K_M · 6.0 GB at 4K · official Mistral GGUFmistralaiComfortable from RTX 4060 (8 GB)
- NEWQwen3-VL 8B InstructGGUFQ4_K_M · 6.2 GB at 4K · vision-language at 8BbartowskiComfortable from RTX 4060 (8 GB)
- HOTGPT-OSS 20BGGUFMXFP4 · 12.8 GB at 4K · native 4-bitopenaiComfortable from RTX 4060 Ti 16G (16 GB)
- HOTQwen3-Coder 30B-A3B InstructGGUFQ4_K_M · 19.7 GB at 4K · agentic coderbartowskiComfortable from RTX 3090 (24 GB)
Before you download a 20GB file
All 27 questionsHow much VRAM do I need to run a 7B model?
About 5.1 GB at Q4_K_M with a 4K context window — 4.2 GB of weights, 0.5 GB of KV cache and a 0.5 GB activation buffer, measured on WizardLM-2 7B (7B). Every 8 GB card in this index clears that with room left. The figure rises with context, not with how hard you use the model: the same file at 32K needs about 9.0 GB, because the KV cache grows to 4.0 GB.
Can I run a 24B model on a 16GB card?
At 4 bits and short context, yes — Mistral Small 24B Instruct at AWQ INT4 needs about 13.2 GB of 16 GB, leaving 2.8 GB. The level matters more than the parameter count: the same model at Q4_K_M is 15.9 GB, which is 99% of the card — it loads on a card with nothing else on it and has no margin for a longer window. A 16 GB card runs 64 of the 112 models here comfortably.
How much quality do you lose at 4-bit?
At Q4_K_M the median published perplexity loss across the 79 models here that report one is 2.9% — 97.1% retained — with the range running 1.4% to 5.2%. Two caveats that matter more than the median: smaller models lose more than larger ones at the same level, and perplexity is a language-modelling measure, not a measure of whether the model still does your task. Models without a published figure are shown as a dash here rather than assumed to be lossless.
GGUF or AWQ — which should I use?
GGUF unless you are running a server. GGUF runs on anything — CPU, NVIDIA, AMD, Apple — and 112 of the 112 models here ship it, against 53 for AWQ. AWQ's case is throughput under vLLM with batched requests, on an NVIDIA card or one of the Radeon cards vLLM's ROCm build supports; for one person talking to one model, it buys you nothing GGUF does not already do. 53 models here ship both, which is the only set where the two can be compared on the same weights.
Found a number that looks wrong?
This index is maintained by hand and checked against public model cards. Figures marked “estimated” are calculated from the architecture, not measured on a card — if one does not match what you see on your own hardware, say so and it gets corrected.
Quick Tools
VRAM Calculator
Precise memory requirements for any model × quant × context combination. Red/yellow/green hardware verdict.
CLI Generator
Generate ready-to-run llama.cpp, Ollama, vLLM, ExLlamaV2 commands. One-liner or Docker Compose.
Format Wizard
Answer 3 questions — get a personalised GGUF, AWQ, or EXL2 recommendation.
Model Compare
Side-by-side VRAM, speed, and quality for two models — find the best fit for your GPU.
Feel the speed
Watch one sentence stream at this card's real rate, next to another card. A ceiling is labelled, not played.
Data Changelog
Last updated 2026-10-20
2026-10-20The AMD ROCm guide now covers the Radeon RX 9000 series and integrated Radeon graphics. RX 9070-class cards are on AMD's official ROCm list and need ROCm 7; the guide gives their build targets, and explains how Ryzen AI and older integrated GPUs can run models from system memory. The build commands were re-checked against llama.cpp's current docs and did not change.
All data is manually curated and verified against community sources. Always cross-check with official Hugging Face model cards before deployment.